The Interplay of Gravitational Forces and Anthropogenic Drawdown in Karst Systems: Implications for Sinkhole Formation Mike Buchanan 2025 Abstract 👇 Karst systems, characterised by soluble rock formations such as dolomites and limestone, are highly sensitive to both natural and anthropogenic influences. This document explores the complex interactions between gravitational forces, particularly those exerted by our Moon, and human-induced groundwater drawdown. Lunar and solar tidal forces affect groundwater dynamics and micro-stress fluctuations, while anthropogenic activities lead to significant changes in the vadose zone and hydrostatic pressure. Together, these factors can exacerbate the instability of karst landscapes, increasing the risk of sinkhole formation. Understanding these interactions is crucial for effective groundwater management and the preservation of karst environments. Introduction Karst systems are unique geological formations that deve...